Peter, Apostle, First Century

Saint Peter was named Simon and he was the brother of Saint Andrew. They were both fishermen in Galilee. Andrew introduced Peter to Jesus. Peter was an enthusiastic follower of Jesus. He was the first disciple to recognize that Jesus was “the Christ, the Son of the living God.” However, we also know that Peter doubted Jesus when walking on water. Peter also betrayed Jesus three times on the night Jesus died.

In spite of Peter’s doubt and betrayal, Jesus could see God at work in Peter. Jesus chose Peter to lead his Church. Jesus said, “You are Peter and upon this rock I will build my church” (Matthew 13:18). As the leader of the Church, Peter was put in prison. Yet, Peter remained faithful.

St. Peter lived his last years in Rome. He was martyred in the year 64. He was crucified upside-down at his own request, because he claimed he was not worthy to die as Jesus had.

Paul, Apostle, First Century

Before his conversion on the road to Damascus, Paul was known as Saul. Saul was Jewish and worked to punish Christians and put them in prison.

Paul’s recollection of his amazing conversion is told in the Acts of the Apostles 22:6-16. Saul was traveling to Damascus. As he was traveling along the road, he was suddenly surrounded by a great light from heaven. He was blinded and fell off his horse. He then heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you fighting against me?” He answered, “Who are you, Lord?” Christ said, “I am Jesus of Nazareth whom you are fighting.” Saul continued to Damascus, where he was baptized and his sight was restored. He took the name Paul and spent the remainder of his life preaching the Gospel.

Saint Paul became the Apostle to the Gentiles, those who were not Jewish. His letters are included in the writings of the New Testament.